2023-04-26 15:36:21來源:互聯網
關于考研英語復試口語怎么考 復試測試包括的知識大家了解嗎?以下就是小編整理的關于考研英語復試口語怎么考 復試測試包括的介紹,希望可以給到大家一些參考,一起來了解下吧!
【資料圖】
考研英語復試種會有口語這一種考查方式,當然難度也不會太難的。那么,考研英語復試口語怎么考?下面小編為大家整理的一些方法,希望大家喜歡!
復試測試包括哪幾個部分?
第一部分: 考查學生理解并回答有關日常生活、 家庭、 工作、 學習等問題的能力(3--5分鐘);
第二部分:考查學生連續表達的能力??忌鷱乃o的問題中選擇一個話題,就此話題表達自己的看法(7--10 分鐘);
第三部分:部分院校復試中會加入專業英語的內容。
面試中的口試要求從以下三個方面進行評價:
一.語言準確性(語法和用詞的準確性、語法結構的復雜性、詞匯的豐富程度、發音的準確性)。
二.話語的長短和連貫性(內容的連貫性、尋找合適詞語而造成的停頓頻率及長短、表達思想的語言長短等)。
三.語言的靈活性和適合性(語言表達是否靈活、自然,話語是否得體,語言能否與語境、動能和目的適應)。
同學們在準備面試口語的時候應該著重注意以上三方面的要求,讓自己的實力水平逐漸向這三個要求靠攏,努力讓自己成為新時代所需要的研究生人才。
面試英語口語考查內容與形式
一.自我介紹
考生應根據自身情況準備一個2-3分鐘的英文自我介紹,內容要包含個人家庭,學習,專業以及工作規劃。其中專業相關的內容要作為重點介紹。
二.話題評論
有的學校會以抽簽的方式來進行,考生根據自己抽到的話題進行評論。這里建議考生重點關注社會熱點話題,較好平時去閱讀下相關的英文報道、逛一逛相關的英語網站。
三.分組討論
有的時候一些學校進入復試的人數較多,所以一般會采取小組面試,即兩三個人根據同一個話題進行討論,辯論。
一些常見問題
Why did you choose peking university?
Why did you choose ?
What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?
What has been your greatest accomplishment?
Describe your greatest strengths and weaknesses.
What have you learned from the jobs you have held?
Tell me about a time when you were creative in solving a problem.
Describe a time when you got co-workers or classmates who dislike each other to work together.
What are some of the things you find difficult to do?
How would you evaluate me as an interviewer?
What interests you least about MBA?
How do you handle rejection?
如何練好考研英語口語
1、口語學習的關鍵是模仿
模仿是學習英語主要方法之一,模仿的原則:一要大聲模仿。這一點很重要,模仿時要大大方方,清清楚楚,一板一眼,口形要到位。較好找一些標準的美語音帶來跟讀;二要隨時都準備糾正自己說不好的單詞、短語等。有了這種意識,在模仿時就不會覺得單調、枯燥,才能主動。有意識,有目的地去模仿,這種模仿才是真正的模仿,才能達到模仿的目的,也就是要用心揣摩、體會;三要堅持長期模仿。一般來說,純正、優美的語音、語調不是短期模仿所能達到的,對于有英國英語基礎的人學說美國英語是如此,對于習慣于說漢語的人學說英語更是如此。
模仿的具體方法,第一步,模仿卑詞的語音。模仿時要一板一眼,口形要正確,口腔肌肉要充分調動起來,反復模仿,一個單詞一個單詞地練,在那些常用詞上下功夫,盡量模仿得像一些;第二步,模仿詞組的讀法。有了第一步的基礎,這一步就容易多了。重點要放在熟練程度和流利程度上,要多練一下連讀。
模仿練習時要注意一個問題,就是害羞心理??朔@種心理障礙,是學好口語的前提。
2、選擇合適的教材
根據自己的水平,可以選擇新概念第二或第三冊,也可以到圖書館借一套有書和磁帶的小故事集。
注意:一定要有書,故事篇幅不能太長,生詞量要小,過于簡單沒有關系。小編提醒,傾向于使用故事,而不是對話或新聞聽力材料。
3、進行跟讀訓練
放磁帶,看著書,搞明白每一個單詞的意思,理解整個故事情節。然后,放一句,暫停,學著人家讀一句,然后,放下一句,暫停,再學一句,繼續。
跟讀過程中要注意的幾點:
(1)一定要盡力模仿發音和語調,越像越好。
(2)開始時速度可以比較慢,要逐步使自己跟上人家的速度。
(3)中間可以回倒重放,但傾向于讓大家完成一小段后再回去重來。
4、同步閱讀
當對文章發音、語調完全掌握之后,就要在放錄音的同時同步跟讀。爭取讓自己的聲音與他完全重合。注意語調和語音。如果中間有結巴的地方也不要緊,繼續讀下去,然后再回來重讀。
5、復述文章
復述有兩種常見的方法。一是閱讀后復述,一是聽磁帶后復述。我認為后種方法更好些,這種方法既練聽力,又練口語表達能力。同時,可以提高的集中程度,提高聽的效果,而且還可以提高,克服聽完就忘的毛病。
具體方法:要循序漸進,可由一兩句開始,聽完后用自己的話(英語)把所聽到的內容說出來,一遍復述不下來,可多聽幾遍,越練重聽的遺數就越少。在剛開始練習時,因語言表達能力、技巧等方面原因,往往復述接近于背誦,但在基礎逐漸打起來后,就會慢慢放開,由 死 到 活 。
選擇一篇難度適中,不要太長的英語文章來看,反復看幾遍,爭取記住里面的內容。然后把文章反過來,用自己的話進行復述(注意是述說,不是背誦)。遇到卡殼的地方就翻過文章再看看,對比一下原文怎么描述...如此反復,直到整個文章都能夠述說完。
考研英語口語經典問題
一、傳統面試問題(Sample Traditional Interview Questions)
1、What can you tell me about yourself?(關于你自己,你能告訴我些什么?)
In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in. As a college student, I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily. The sale was important,but for me,it was even more important to make sure that the customer was isfied. It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them. I m very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best。
分析:這一問題如果面試沒有安排自我介紹的時間的話。這是一個必問的問題??脊俨⒉幌M愦笳勀愕膫€人歷史。是在尋找有關你性格、資歷、志向和生活動力的線索。
答案譯文:在高中我參加各種競爭性體育活動,并一直努力提高各項運動的成績。大學期間,我曾在一家服裝店打工,我發現我能輕而易舉地將東西推銷出去。銷售固然重要,但對我來說,更重要的是要確信顧客能夠滿意。不久便有顧客返回那家服裝店點名讓我為他們服務。我很有競爭意識,力求完美對我很重要。
2.What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?(在畢業以后5年內你想做些什么?)
I hope to do my best I can be at my job and because many in this line of work are promoted to area manager,I am planning on that also。
分析:你要清楚你實際上能勝任什么。
答案譯文:我希望能在我的職位上盡力做好工作,由于在同一領域工作的許多人都被提為區域負責人,所以我亦有此打算。
3. What is your greatest strength?(你較突出的優點是什么?)
I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I d planned. I ve set some high goals for myself. For example,I want to graduate with highest distinction. And even though I had a slow start in my freshman year, I made up for it by doing an honor s thesis。
分析:這是很多面試考官喜歡問的一個問題,這是你 展示自己 的較佳機會,不要吹噓自己或過于自負,但要讓雇主知道你相信自己,你知道自己的優點。
答案譯文: 我認為我較大的優點是能夠執著地盡力把事情辦好。當做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的預想時,我會有一種真正的成就感。我給自己定了一些高目標。比如說,我要成為出色的畢業生。盡管在大學一年級時我啟動慢了些,但較終我以優等論文完成了學業。
4. What is your greatest weakness?(你較大的弱點是什么?)
I m such a perfectionist that I will not stop until a job is well done。
分析:你不應該說你沒有任何弱點,以此來回避這個問題。每個人都有弱點,較佳策略是承認你的弱點,但同時表明你在予以改進,并有克服弱點的計劃
答案譯文:我是一個完美主義者。工作做得不漂亮,我是不會撒手的。
5. How do you feel about your progress to date?(對于你至今所取得的進步你是怎樣看的?)
I think I did well in school. In fact,in a number of courses I received the highest exam scores in the class. As an intern for the X Company, I received some of the highest evaluations that had been given in years。
分析:絕不要對你以前的所作所為表示內疚。
答案譯文:我認為我在學校表現不錯。事實上,有好幾門功課我的成績居全班第一。在某公司實習時,我獲得了該公司數年來給予其雇員的好幾項較高評價。
6.Why did you choose peking university?
7.Why did you choose MBA?
8.What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?
9.What has been your greatest accomplishment?
10.Describe your greatest strengths and weaknesses。
11.What have you learned from the jobs you have held?
二、行為面試問題(Sample Behavioral Interview Questions)
12.Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member。
13.Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest. How did you get all of your work done?
14.Give me a specific example of a time when you sold someone on an idea or concept。
15.Tell me about a time when you were creative in solving a problem。
16.Describe a time when you got co-workers or classmates who dislike each other to work together。
17.Tell me about a time when you made a bad decision。
三、壓力面試問題(Sample Stress Interview Questions)
18.What kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with?
19.What are some of the things you find difficult to do?
20.How would you evaluate me as an interviewer?
21.What interests you least about MBA?
22.How do you handle rejection?
23.What is the worst thing you have heard about our school?
24.See this pen I m holding. Sell it to me。
四、案例面試問題(Sample Case Interview Questions)
25.A chain of grocery stores currently receives its stock on a decentralized basis. Each store deals independently with its suppliers. The president of the chain is wondering whether the firm can benefit from a centralized warehouse. What are the key considerations in making this decision?
A magazine publisher is trying to decide how many magazines she should deliver to each individual distribution outlet in order to maximize profits. She has extensive historical sales volume data for each of the outlets. How should she determine delivery quantities?
五、非常規問題
26.It is the 15th Century. How do convince the Pope that the Earth is round?
27.If I gave you an elephant, where would you hide it?
28.Why are soda cans tapered on the top and bottom?
29.How much RAM does a PC need to run Windows95?
30.You are in a boat on a fresh water lake. In your hand is a rock. You throw the rock into the lake. How is the lake s water level affected?
31.If it rained music, what would grow?
32.Describe your best friend and what he or she does for a living。
33.In what ways are you similar or different from your best friend?
34.What are your career s strengths and how do you capitalize on them?
35.Are you a happy person?
36.According to JRM.Jr, a fast growing software company asked this question You have a wealthy aunt who weighs 300 pounds. Tell me how you would redesign her toilet。
六、其他常見面試問題
37.Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself?
38.Why did you take the MBA examination? Would you please say something about the currently MBA program in China?
39.Why do you choose RENMIN University to study MBA?Tell me a little about RENMIN University form your understanding。
40.How do the people around you review MBA?
41.What s the difference between MBA program at home and abroad?
42.If you failed this time what will you do in the near future?
43.Why do you want to be a part of MBA students?
44.Why do you think you are qualified for MBA program?
45.Do you have a career plan in 5 years?
46.Do you have a study plan if you were accepted as a MBA student?
47.What s your opinion about the requirement that a MBA student must have working experience?
48.How do you define marketing or management?
49.Do you think English is quite important in MBA study?Why?
50.Do you think MBA training courses will help you a lot in your future life? Why?
51.What do you want to do after your MBA study?
52.What is the most important qualification that a MBA student should have?
53.Say a little about teamwork。
54.Say a little about management。
55.How communication works in organizations?
56.Tell me the relationship between the management and management theory。
57.What will you do if you can t find a job?
58.Do you think that the economy will get better?
59.Who are you currently employed with?
60.What kinds of opportunities are you looking for?
61.What is your biggest accomplishment on the job?
62.What joy did you enjoy the most and why?
63.What would your former boss say about you?
64.Why did you leave your last job?
65.Please tell me a little about your working history?What kind of fields?
66.Say a little about your educational background。
67.What are your strengths and weakness?
68.What do you do in your spare time?
69.What is your impression of Beijing?
70.What is CFO? If you were a CFO,what would you do?
71.What is the difference between sales and marketing?
72.What do you think is the most important as a manager?
73.What changes do you anticipate in our school?
74.Which is the best course in our school?
75.does our school provide some guidance of job to MBA?
較后可以說:Thank you for giving me the chance. I hope to see you again and soon
考研英語復試如何考
(一)考查內容與形式
?自我介紹
考生應根據自身情況準備一個2-3分鐘的英文自我介紹,內容要包含個人家庭,學習,專業以及工作規劃。其中專業相關的內容要作為重點介紹。
?話題評論
有的學校還會以抽簽的方式來進行,要求考生對所抽話題進行闡述并作出相關評論,比如, 你如何看待中國的教育制度 、 你對xx事件/xx現象的看法 等等,此環節主要考查邏輯思考能力。建議考生重點關注社會熱點話題,較好閱讀下相關的英文報道。
?分組討論
當然,也有極個別學校會以多人復試的形式來進行考查,即兩三個人就同一個話題進行討論,辯論,其主要是考查團隊協作的能力以及個人的應變能力。
(二)口語考查要點
復試口語主要考查的是Fluency and coherence(流利與連貫性),Pronunciation(語
音),Lexical resources(詞匯量),和Grammaticalrange(語法)這四個方面。換言之,正確的語音和語調,詞匯和語法的準確和靈活性,話語的內容及流利度以及互動交流的能力是整個面試環節中在表述時要注意到的要點。
?面試老師在評價成績時一般分為四個級別:
A.出色(能用就指定的話題進行口頭交流,基本沒有困難);
B.良好(能用外語就指定的題材進行口頭交流,雖有些困,但不影響交流);
C.及格(能用外語就指定的話題進行簡單的口頭交流);
D.不及格(不具有口頭表達能力)
從上面的評價級別來看,復試口語在考查上相對來講不是特別苛刻。也就是說,面試老師不會太為難考生。
(三)細節注意
在面試過程中,語速不要太快,適當的節奏和語氣停頓有助于給老師增加好感,而且,聲音不宜太高或太低,要保持適中,發音要盡量飽滿。當回答問題時,中間不要出現過長的沉默,較好使用些語氣詞,比如,hmm,err等進行過渡,讓面試老師感覺到你在認真思考;當不太確定回答內容時,也可以很坦誠的告訴面試老師,一定不要低頭不語。在面試過程中,除了面試語言的使用之外,還要注意非語言性的交流,也就是英語中所謂的body language。在回答問題時,要和老師在眼神上有交流。
?較后
較后可以說:Thank you for giving me the chance. I hope to see you again and soon.
較后提醒大家:等待調劑消息時還要不時地詢問一下。不要傻等,要不時地了解學校的情況。需要的時候親自去一趟學校也是值得的。如果較后學校決定接受你的調劑,是會主動跟你聯系,并確定具體復試時間的。一般調劑去的學校都不會太好,所以一定要想清楚自己要的是什么。是有個研究生學位就行了,還是決定非好的學校不能上。
以上是整理的考研英語復試口語怎么考全部內容。